Levens: Another loop hike from Sainte-Claire

 

Leaving Sainta-Claire along GR5


The village of Sainte-Claire (512 m) near Levens is located at the crossroads of good hiking trails. Notably the renowned GR5 runs through it. We did  a three-col loop hike from Sainte-Claire last year. 

This time we followed the GR5 towards Levens. We circled a hill named Barvégaire, first descending a bit to signpost #285 where we forked right, heading north, and climbed steeply about 100 m.


A bit higher on GR5
A bit higher on GR5
Starting descent to Levens
Starting descent to Levens
Still along GR5 near Levens
Still along GR5 near Levens

We descended rapidly to Levens, reaching the large sports fields south of the village. We followed the GR5 a bit more along Promenade des Prés, then headed east along Route de Saint Blaise, crossed the M19 road to signpost #261. We ascended along paved streets in la Madone neighbourhood, familiar from our previous hikes. Eventually we reached signpost #265, and continued along a good trail to Col de Travail (760 m; signpost #281).


Large sports field in Levens
Large sports field in Levens
Heading to Col de Travail
Heading to Col de Travail
Col de Travail again
Col de Travail again
Rapid descent to Sainta-Claire
Rapid descent to Sainta-Claire


Col de Travail is a crossroads of trails as well as dirt tracks. From here, the descent back to Sainte-Claire was straightforward along a yellow-marked path, completing the energising winter hike.


Distance: 9,3 km
Climb: 400 m
Duration: 3h 30
Map: 3741 ET Vallée de la Bévéra


Sainte-Claire Levens loop track



Winter salad with artichoks

 

Winter salad with artichoks


In winter, it sometimes seems that he only decent vegetables for a salad are just salad leaves. Then it is a good idea to add either some cooked vegetables, like broccoli or green beans, or some from a jar. In this salad, I have added Italian artichokes and chick peas from a jar. Parmesan shavings add protein to the salad and some good country bread completes the dish.


2 servings

2 handfuls of baby salad leaves

A small jar of Italian artichokes

About 150 ml chick peas from a jar

Parmesan shavings

2 spring onions 

About 10 cherry tomatoes

1 tbsp. olive oil

For the dressing:

2 tbsp. olive oil

2 tsp. lemon juice


Wash and half the cherry tomatoes. Warm 1 tbsp. olive oil in a small frying pan over moderate – high heat and sauté the tomatoes. Set aside.


Wash the chick peas under running water. Drain and dry. Set aside. 


If the artichokes are preserved in oil, remove them from the jar and place on a kitchen paper to remove some of the excess oil.


Wash and slice the spring onions.


Place a handful of salad leaves on each large plate. Add the artichokes and cherry tomatoes. Sprinkle with chick peas and shave some Parmesan on top. Divide the spring onions on the plates.


Whisk together the dressing and drizzle on the salads. 


Châteauneuf-Villevieille: Short hike to Terre Forte and la Grau

 

Mercantour highest peaks seen from la Grau

We are in the commune of Châteuneuf-Villevieille, only 13 km north of Nice as the crow flies.

Having hiked to Mont Macaron from Col de Châteauneuf (626 m) many times, we now decided to explore the opposite direction, northwest of the col. It was a perfect winter day with blue skies.


Leaving Col Châteauneuf
Leaving Châteuneuf
Glimpse of coast from trail
Glimpse of coast from trail
Trail to Terre Forte
Trail to Terre Forte

We crossed the main road to signpost #816 and started our climb to Terre Forte, a sheepfold. Marked with yellow, it was a trail itinerary as well. We headed northwest above Vallon du Fournas. The trail ran in partly open terrain enabling good views to the south and southwest, including parts of Nice and the sea. 

Terre Forte (846 m) comprised a clearing, actually a col,  with an empty house, a few abandoned vans and some equipment suggesting that there has at least been sheep farming.


Terre Forte
Terre Forte
Levens Mont Vial seen from Terre Forte
Levens Mont Vial seen from Terre Forte
Short climb to la Grau
Short climb to la Grau
La Grau summit
La Grau summit

 We ascended to the nearby hill named la Grau (882 m). We found the trail easily (no yellow markings but some trail running arrows) next to a water reservoir. The peak was party covered by vegetation but we stumbled onto small clearing where we could admire the snow-capped peaks in the north while enjoying our picnic.


It turned out to be a delightful short hike combining top notch views with an easy ascent.


Climb: 250 m
Distance: 5,3 km
Duration: 2h 15
Map: Nice Menton Côte d’Azur 3742 OT


Trail track to Terre Forte


French cottage pie

French cottage pie


 French cottage pie, Hachis Parmentier, was created in Paris. It honours the pharmacist Antoine- Augustine Parmentier who made potatoes popular in France. He thought that potatoes would end the famine cycles in France. 

The original dish was based on potato purée and minced meat. Nowadays some chefs experiment with new vegetables. I twisted the recipe with sweet potato purée and used very lean minced meat for a healthier and more modern variant.

2 servings

About 350 g lean minced meat, 5% fat

2 tbsp. olive oil

1 small onion, chopped

1 clove garlic, minced

1 tsp. dried Provençal herbs

Freshly ground black pepper

For the sweet potato purée:

2 small or 1 large sweet potato

1 tbsp. olive oil

2 tbsp. bread crumbs


Peel the sweet potatoes and chop into chunks. Cook in boiling water for about 20 minutes until soft. Discard the water saving about 4 tbsp. for he purée. Add 1 tbsp. olive oil and crush into a purée.


Warm 2 tbsp. olive oil over medium- high heat in a frying pan and fry the meat until it starts to get a bit of colour. Lower the heat to medium and add the onion, garlic, herbs, and black pepper. Continue cooking for about 10 minutes stirring now and again.


Preheat the oven to 200° C. Oil a smallish gratin dish. Place a thin layer of the purée in the bottom, cover with the minced meat and top with a layer of the rest of the purée. Sprinkle the bread crumbs on top and cook in the oven for 15- 20 minutes.


Serve with a green side salad.


Valberg: Tête de Charnaye loop

Tête de Charnaye


 In search of a short hike near Valberg, we came across this nice and relaxing loop starting from Col de l’Espaul (1749 m). We knew the col from many previous hikes.

Leaving Col de l'Espaul
Leaving Col de l'Espaul
La Roya Haute Valberg
La Roya Haute Valberg

Starting from the col (signpost #7), we ascended above the parking and headed west in open terrain, climbing gently. We had great views towards Valberg. We passed a few abandoned houses at  la Roya Haute. The path descended a bit before signpost #6 above Col des Huerris where the Valberg Golf court was located.. We forked right (northwest) and walked through a short forested stretch then forked sharply right. We now ascended along Crete de la Maure with a 360° panorama. We reached an unnamed grassy summit  (1913 m), then headed northeast. After a short descent, we climbed to Tête de Charnaye (1972 m) with a telecom mast on the summit.


Above Col des Huerris
Above Col des Huerris
Péone and Tête de Méric
Péone and Tête de Méric
Crête de la Maure southern flank
Crête de la Maure southern flank
Crête de l'Houesti
Crête de l'Houesti 

The trail was well marked all the way. Still heading northeast, we descended steeply along Crête de l’Houesti, first along an alpine meadow then in a picturesque larch forest to signpost #8. We then hiked back to our starting point along a dirt track.


Distance: 5,7 km
Climb: 270 m
Duration: 2h 30
Map: 3640 OT Haut Cians Valberg


Tête de Charnaye loop track



Chicken fricassee with mushrooms

 

Chicken fricassee with mushrooms


Fricassee is sometimes described as “halfway between a sauté and a stew”, sauté has no liquid added while a stew includes liquid. In a fricassee, cut-up meat is first sauteed , but not browned, and is then simmered in liquid.

English fricassees were usually thickened with egg yolks, like in this old recipe from countess of Ségur. She was a French writer who also cultivated good life style and eating well. The following recipe is my twist of her recipe in the French magazine ELLE. 

2 servings

2 chicken breasts, cut into smaller pieces

1 onion, chopped

1 clove garlic, minced

Olive oil

2 handfuls of sliced mushrooms, champignons de Paris

1 egg yolk

300 ml chicken stock

100 g heavy cream

Freshly ground black pepper

Chopped parsley


Warm 2 tbsp. olive oil over medium heat in a heavy cocotte such as Le Creuset. Sauté the chicken for a few minutes. Add the onion, garlic, and some black pepper and continue sautéing for a while. Add the chicken stock, cover and let simmer for 20 minutes.


Warm 2 tbsp . olive oil in a frying pan and cook the sliced mushrooms until golden brown. Set aside.


Remove the chicken from the cocotte and set aside. Increase the heat somewhat and reduce the chicken stock by half. Then reduce the heat again to low.


Whisk the egg yolk with the cream in a bowl and pour the mixture into the cocotte. Stir on a low heat. Add the chicken and mushrooms into the cocotte and stir.


Serve the fricassee over quinoa or brown rice and decorate with chopped parsley.








Péone: Col de Crous

 

Maleterre Ridge across Tuébi Valley


The real lure of the hike from la Baumette (Péone) to Col de Crous (2204 m) lies in the dramatic Alpine landscape higher up in the Tuébi Valley. In the 1930s, fortifications were constructed at the mountain pass as part of the Maginot line. Many of them were never completed.

Today Col de Crous is also one of the gateways to the Mercantour National Park.

After reaching Péone, we drove up to la Baumette (at 1470 m and 3,5 km to the north) where the road ended next to Chapelle Saint Jean Baptiste. 100 m further north, near some houses, we located signpost #94, our trailhead.

Start from la Baumette
Start from la Baumette
North of la Baumette
North of la Baumette
Crossing rockslides
Crossing rockslides
Easy stretch to Col de Crous
Easy stretch to Col de Crous
Large rockslide
Large rockslide

We first ascended in a mixed forest along a good trail. The incline was never very steep as the path zigzagged in the terrain. After about 1700 m elevation, the incline temporarily petered out and we hiked past Alpine meadows before reaching Fuont Freye, a spring.

The terrain became rockier and we walked past large rockslide areas. At one point, an alternative routing had been built as the original trail had been cut. After some steep sections, we came to Peira Grossa with remains of a concrete bunker. Across the Tuebi Stream in the west, the steep face of the Maleterre Ridge and Rocamaire were particularly impressive.

The last stretch to the col was  steep but again the winding trail helped. Historically, the mountain pass had been a trading route between the Var and Tinée Valleys. The northern face of the col comprised vast Alpine meadows, so different from the rocky southern side. The trail continued down to the Valley of Roya. Among the summits in the north, we spotted las Donnas above Auron. 



Impressive geology under Col de Crous
Impressive geology under Col de Crous
Under Col de Crous
Under Col de Crous
At Col de Crous
At Col de Crous
Tuébi upper valley
Tuébi upper valley

The col was windy and we descended a bit for our break before returning to our starting point. It turned out to be another super hike in a tranquil Alpine valley. We met nobody on the path in spite of the sunny early autumn day.


Climb: 750 m
Distance: 9,8 km
Duration: 4 h 40 active
Map: 3640 OT “Haut Cians”

Col de Crous hike track



Clementine sauce for scallops or fish

Clementine sauce for scallops or fish


Clementine is a hybrid of mandarin and sweet orange. The clementine season in the South of France is from November to January. Most of the French clementines are cultivated in Corsica.

The following sauce recipe is perfect for scallops but also for fish such as salmon or halibut. In the recipe, two clementines can be replaced by one orange. 

2- 3 servings

2 organic clementines (or 1 orange)

3 tbsp. olive oil

Juice of ½ lemon

A pinch of salt, optional

Freshly ground black pepper

Chopped chives to decorate


Grate the zest of the clementines. Peel and chop them. Warm 1 tbsp. olive oil in a saucepan over low heat. Add the clementines and their zest and infuse for about 20 minutes.


With a handheld mixer, purée the clementines with 2 tbsp olive oil, juice of ½ lemon, and some black pepper. Press the purée through a sieve for a smooth sauce.


Divide the sauce on the plates and top with seared scallops. Sprinkle with chopped chives and serve with a good country bread to mop up the sauce from the plates.


Vars: Forest loop above Ste-Marie

Hiking above Ste-Marie Vars


The following hike above Ste-Marie in Vars (1638 m) followed ancient farming trails on the western side of the village. Some of the farmhouses seemed now to be secondary residences or gites. 



Leaving Ste-Marie
Leaving Ste-Marie
St-Marcellin Vars
St-Marcellin Vars
View to north from trail
View to north from trail

We started next to Ste-Marie chairlift (large parking) where the first signpost guided us to the north (Lac de Peyrol, la Mayt etc). The path crossed a ski run then a wood before we briefly used a narrow paved road before forking left along a dirt track. The ascent was rather steep in places. There were small fields between the larch woods. We passed a place named le Grand Forest then Rebrun. The stretch from here ascended in the woods to a crossroads at 1901 m where we forked left (signpost Lac de Peyrol 2,8 km) following an unpaved road, heading south. The road undulated in a beautiful forest with some small hay fields in places.


We had great views of the valley as well as the Crête de Vars. The summit of Pointe de Razis dominated the landscape in the west. We reached Peyrol (2142 m) and walked past the lake. On the day of our hike the chairlift was not running. There were nevertheless some hikers and tourists who had taken the 4x4’s.


Near Rebrun Vars
Near Rebrun Vars
Great forest in Vars
Great forest in Vars
Near 1901 m crossroads
Near 1901 m crossroads
Crête de Vars
Crête de Vars
Pointe de Razis
Pointe de Razis
Peyrol Lake
Peyrol Lake
Trail to Ste-Marie
Trail to Ste-Marie

We walked past the chairlift. The ski run was apparently closed for hikers (cattle fence) but a good marked path was shown for hikers back to the valley. The trail was not shown on our map. Another trail just before Peyrol was reserved for mountain  bikers. We used the nice pietons trail (our track image below) which mostly descended in the woods. We crossed the ski run again before reaching our starting point.


Climb: 520 m
Distance: 8 km
Duration: 3h 45
Map : 3537 ET Guillestre Vars.Risoul


Vars Ste-Marie forest path